per-ee-oh-dye-zay-shuhn
Noun, Verb
Periodization is a structured approach to training.
Example usage: 'I'm using periodization to help me reach my goals in triathlon.'
Most used in: Triathlon and endurance sports.
Most used by: Triathletes and endurance athletes.
Popularity: 8/10
Comedy Value: 2/10
Also see: Tapering, Macrocycle, Mesocycle, Microcycle,
What is Cycling Periodization?
Cycling periodization is a systematic approach to training that involves breaking down training cycles into smaller, more manageable periods. This allows cyclists to focus on specific areas of their cycling performance, such as strength, power, and endurance, during each period. Periodization is an effective way for cyclists to maximize their performance and avoid overtraining.
Periodization typically involves dividing a training cycle into three distinct phases: the preparatory phase, the competitive phase, and the transition phase. During the preparatory phase, cyclists focus on increasing their strength and endurance. During the competitive phase, cyclists focus on honing their skills and maximizing their performance. The transition phase focuses on recovery and rest before the next training cycle begins.
Studies have shown that periodized training can lead to improved performance. A 2017 study found that cyclists who followed a periodized training program experienced a greater improvement in performance than those who followed a traditional training program. Additionally, cyclists who followed a periodized program reported significantly less fatigue and soreness than those who followed a traditional program.
In conclusion, cycling periodization is a systematic approach to training that allows cyclists to focus on specific areas of their performance during each period. It can lead to improved performance, less fatigue, and reduced soreness. Cyclists who want to maximize their performance should consider implementing periodization into their training program.
.The History of Cycling's Term 'Periodization'
The term 'periodization' was first used by the Hungarian sports scientist and coach, Mihaly Igloi, in the 1950s. Igloi was one of the first to introduce systematic training and periodization to the world of cycling. The term “periodization” is derived from the Latin “periodus,” meaning “a period of time.”
Igloi initially developed periodization to help the Hungarian Olympic weightlifting team achieve success. He used a system of training cycles based on the principles of overload and recovery. This system of periodization allows athletes to gradually increase their training load, adapt to the stress of training, and ultimately reach peak performance at the right time.
Igloi’s periodization system has since been adopted by many sports and is widely used in cycling today. It is believed to be one of the most effective methods for optimizing performance and reaching peak levels of fitness. By breaking training down into smaller, more manageable cycles, cyclists can ensure that their training is both effective and efficient.
